- testing
- morphology observation
- microstructure analysis
- surface element analysis
- surface foreign body
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- mechanical property test
- thermal analysis
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- ct scan
- nondestructive testing
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- coating thickness
- flame retardant test
- abration test
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horizontal flammability test
vertical flammability test | the oxygen index test |
glow wire test | horizontal flammability test |
needle-flame test | flammability of interior materials |
test standard:
ul94-2015, 4943.1-2011 gb, 2408-2008 gb/t, 5169.16-2008 gb/t, etc..
scope:
plastic, foam, film, textile, paint, rubber, etc., are not applicable to building materials.
sample size:
length 125±5mm, width 13±0.5mm, thickness 0.025~13mm
test pretreatment:
a set of 3 samples at23±2℃, 50±5%rh adjustment at least 48h
tested condition:
the flame height is 20±1mm, the ignition time is 30±1s, the flame source is tilted 45 degrees, and the sample holder is kept at 45 degrees with the horizontal plane.
hb criteria:
1)not have a burning rate exceeding 40mm per minute over a 75mm span for specimens having a thickness of 3.0~13mm, or
2)not have a burning rate exceeding 75mm per minute over a 75mm span for specimens having a thickness less than 3.0mm, or
3)cease to burn before the 100mm reference mark.
4)a material classified hb in the 3.0 0.2 mm thickness shall automatically be classed hb down to a 1.5 mm minimum thickness without additional testing.
test schematic diagram
case:
typical cases
reference standard:
fuel test for plastic materials for ul94-2015 equipment and appliances.
tested flow:take picture→mark on specimens at 25mm and 100mm→set parameters of instrument→start testing
tested condition:
level of combustion flame height requirement is 20 ± 1mm, the ignition time is
30±1s, flame source tilt 45 °, with the level of the sample holder maintained between 45 °.
sample size:127mm×13mm×4.4mm
hb criteria:
1)not have a burning rate exceeding 40mm per minute over a 75mm span for specimens having a thickness of 3.0~13mm, or
2)not have a burning rate exceeding 75mm per minute over a 75mm span for specimens having a thickness less than 3.0mm, or
3)cease to burn before the 100mm reference mark.
4)a material classified hb in the 3.0 0.2 mm thickness shall automatically be classed hb down to a 1.5 mm minimum thickness without additional testing.
test result:
test sample | test result(mm/min) | ||
---|---|---|---|
--------- | 1 | 30.1 | |
2 | 32.5 | ||
3 | 28.7 | ||
maximum value | 32.5 |
conclusion:the samples comply with ul94-2015 hb.
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